Political Science
Parham Pourramezan
Abstract
With the end of the Cold War and the formation of new concepts in the attitude of the state-nations to the field of international relations, in an evaluative view, it can be said that environmental issues are considered as an element that promotes foreign policy, due to this, the environment in the minds ...
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With the end of the Cold War and the formation of new concepts in the attitude of the state-nations to the field of international relations, in an evaluative view, it can be said that environmental issues are considered as an element that promotes foreign policy, due to this, the environment in the minds of the nation-states has become a practical approach. According to the theoretical teachings. Today, many conflicts between governments are rooted in environmental policies. Due to its unique strategic position, the Persian Gulf region has experienced specific environmental geopolitical attitudes, in which the role of the 6 member states of the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council is increasingly important. How is the environment of the countries of the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council explained? It is worth mentioning that the research method of this article is qualitative with a descriptive and analytical approach, which has been collected through surveys, information in the field of articles, books and internet sites. Since this research is practical, we refrain from giving hypotheses. In the end, it can be mentioned that with the analysis of information, the incompatibility of development plans with environmental policies, lack of foresight, political acting of this council as a challenge and promotion of environmental security. regional, stability in environmental economy, lack of political use of environmental element as examples of challenges and opportunities.
International Relations
Parham Pourramezan
Abstract
With the beginning of the process of globalization in the West Asian region, from 2004 onwards, the United Arab Emirates changed its foreign policy to get out of isolation. This change was based on fundamental principles such as attention to development, economy and attention to neighbors in the matter ...
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With the beginning of the process of globalization in the West Asian region, from 2004 onwards, the United Arab Emirates changed its foreign policy to get out of isolation. This change was based on fundamental principles such as attention to development, economy and attention to neighbors in the matter of foreign policy. This country adopted these principles with a tool called economic diplomacy in the sense of using the economy to increase political bargaining power. One of the important destinations of this UAE diplomacy in the shadow of the neighborhood policy was the country of Qatar. The UAE has chosen Qatar because this country has a potential economic capacity and also has the ability to improve its regional and extra-regional position. Now, with this introduction, the main question of this research can be the economic diplomacy of the United Arab Emirates with Qatar. What challenges and opportunities does it contain? explained. The research method of this article is qualitative and with a descriptive and analytical approach. Also, articles, books and internet sites can be used as tools for collecting information. Since this research is practical It refrains from giving hypothesis. It is worth mentioning that by examining and analyzing the information available in the field of economic diplomacy of the United Arab Emirates with Qatar, it was estimated that the two countries have suitable investment capacities in cultural, economic and military dimensions, but political obstacles such as the attitude of the brotherhood of Qatar's foreign policy, Regional and extra-regional actors such as Saudi Arabia and others play a role in the challenges.
Political Science
Parham Pourramezan
Abstract
Until a decade ago, the name of Saudi Arabia for the international community was synonymous with the use of domestic hard power such as executions, the murder of Khashoggi and such things, but for some time now, this country has been able to change its attitude in domestic and foreign policy with a tool ...
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Until a decade ago, the name of Saudi Arabia for the international community was synonymous with the use of domestic hard power such as executions, the murder of Khashoggi and such things, but for some time now, this country has been able to change its attitude in domestic and foreign policy with a tool such as the development of foreign policy. Football reforms and diplomacy should try to improve the image of Saudi Arabia in the minds of the world. Therefore, in recent years, this country has been developing ideas and taking practical measures in line with projects such as Neom, which is more based on the expansionism of the country's foreign policy than it is in line with the internal development of Saudi Arabia. Now, by mentioning this introduction, the main question of this research can be explained by what goals and tools are the development projects of Saudi Arabia in the domestic and foreign arenas? brought up The research method of this article is qualitative and with a descriptive and analytical approach, which can also be used to collect information from articles, books and websites. Since this research is exploratory, we refrain from giving hypothesis. By analyzing the information gathered in this regard, it can be concluded that Saudi Arabia's projects are planned based on unrealities, but it has tried to take steps in this field based on the facts. It seems that this country, despite having abundant energy reserves as well as rich financial resources, will suffer an increasing crisis of identity in the near future in order to raise the level of expectations of the Saudi society
